Modeling the Ecological Niche of Bacillus anthracis to Map Anthrax Risk in Kyrgyzstan
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Redefining the Australian Anthrax Belt: Modeling the Ecological Niche and Predicting the Geographic Distribution of Bacillus anthracis
The ecology and distribution of B. anthracis in Australia is not well understood, despite the continued occurrence of anthrax outbreaks in the eastern states of the country. Efforts to estimate the spatial extent of the risk of disease have been limited to a qualitative definition of an anthrax belt extending from southeast Queensland through the centre of New South Wales and into northern Vict...
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We modeled the ecological niche of a globally successful Bacillus anthracis sublineage in the United States, Italy and Kazakhstan to better understand the geographic distribution of anthrax and potential associations between regional populations and ecology. Country-specific ecological-niche models were developed and reciprocally transferred to the other countries to determine if pathogen prese...
متن کاملAnthrax: Biology of Bacillus anthracis
Perhaps no other microorganism has received as much attention for its use as a potential agent for bioterrorism as Bacillus anthracis. In spite of the fact that the organism has been known for a very long time, limited progress has been made in developing a vaccine or understanding its biochemical and genetic properties. The genus Bacillus includes aerobic bacilli forming heatresistant spores. ...
متن کاملAnthrax, but Not Bacillus anthracis?
B acillus anthracis, the etiologic agent of anthrax, is a close relative of B. cereus, a soil organism and known opportunistic pathogen that causes a variety of human infections [1]. B. anthracis is very similar to B. cereus and B. thuringiensis except that all confirmed samples of B. anthracis suggest that it is a monophyletic clone derived from the B. cereus and B. thuringiensis clade. The ma...
متن کاملThe Secret Life of the Anthrax Agent Bacillus anthracis: Bacteriophage-Mediated Ecological Adaptations
Ecological and genetic factors that govern the occurrence and persistence of anthrax reservoirs in the environment are obscure. A central tenet, based on limited and often conflicting studies, has long held that growing or vegetative forms of Bacillus anthracis survive poorly outside the mammalian host and must sporulate to survive in the environment. Here, we present evidence of a more dynamic...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0002-9637,1476-1645
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0758